إﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﺳ ﻮء اﻟ ﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﺴﺪﻳﺔ واﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺎﻃﻔﻴﺔ واﻹهﻤﺎل وﺳﻂ ﻃﻼب اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﻮﻻﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮم وﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺪﻳﻤﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻘﺪم إﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮم ﻟﻨﻴﻞ درﺟﺔ دآﺘﻮراﻩ اﻵداب ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ إﻋﺪاد اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ :آﺒﻴﺪة ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺒﺎرك ﺟ اﻷﺣﻔﺎد – ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻮرﻳﻮس ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ 1989 - ﺎﻣﻌﺔ دﺑﻠﻮم ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻜﺒﺎر -اﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ م1989- آﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت م1998- دﺑﻠﻮم اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻌﻼﺟﻲ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻌﻼﺟﻲ- اﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮم ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ م2008 إﺷﺮاف د. رﻗﻴﺔ ﺑﺪر اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﻴﺐ اﻟﻌﺒﺎس ﻗﺴﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ 2008-2011
ﻤﺴﺘﺨﻠﺹ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ
ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ :ﺇﻨﺘ ﺸﺎﺭ ﺴﻭﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻁﻔﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻫﻤـﺎل ﻭﺴﻁ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺒﻭﻻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁـﻭﻡ ﻭﻋﻼﻗ ﺘﻬـﺎ ﺒـﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴـﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻤﻐﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ. ﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﻘﺩﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﻟﻨﻴل ﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭﺍﺓ ﺍﻵﺩﺍ ﺘﺨﺼﺹ ﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ ) ﻋﻠـﻡ ﻨﻔﺱ( ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﺼﺩﻴﻘﺔ ﻤﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻜﺒﻴﺩﺓ. ﻫﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻨﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺴﻭﺀ ﺍﻟ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺴـﻁ ﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺒﻭﻻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺒﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻤﻐﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﻲ. ﻭﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻭﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻤﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺒﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺴـﻭﺀ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﻔل ﻤﻥ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ (ﻁﺎﻟﺒﹰﺎ 560) ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻭﻁﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﺒﻭﻻﻴﺔ ، ﻭﻗﺩ ﺘﻡ ﺇﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺸـﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺴـﻴﻁﺔ . ﻭﺘﻤﺕ ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺯﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻭﻡ SPSS ﻭﺫﻟﻙﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ :- ( ﺍﻻﻨﺤﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭﻱ، ﻭﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ )ﺕ ، ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺒﻲ ﻭﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻴﻥ ﺍﻷﺤـﺎﺩﻱ ، ﻭﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﺒﻴﺭﺴﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﺭﻴﺩﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻨﺎﺌﻲ ﻭﺘﻭﺼل ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺙ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:ـ . ﺇﻨﺘﺸﺎﺭ 1 ﺴﻭﺀﺍﻟ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺴﻁ ﻁﻼﺏ ﻭﻁﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻱ ـ ﺒﻭﻻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁـﻭﻡ ﺒﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ. 2. ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻭﻕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﻻﻟﺔﺇ ﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻁﻼﺏ ﻭﻁﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴـﺔ ﺒﻭﻻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺴﻭﺀ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﻔل ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺙ. 3. ﻻ ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻭﻕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺴـﻭﺀ ﺍﻟ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠـﺔ ﺘﻌـﺯﻯ ﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﻋﺎﻴﺔ ﻭﺴﻁ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴـﺔ ﺒﻭﻻﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ. 4. ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺇﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺴـﻭﺀ ﺍﻟ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠـﺔ ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﻋﺎﻴـﺔ ﻟﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴـﺔ ﺒﻭﻻﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ.
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ِAbstract Title: spread abuses among secondary student in Khartoum state and its relation to the demographic factors. A research presented for the award of a (P.H.D) in psychology. By: STUDWNT SIDIGA MUBARAK KIBADA This Research aimed at investigate the spread of abuse among the students of the secondary schools stage in Khartoum state, and its relation to some demographic factors. The researcher adopted the descriptive approach. For the analysis of the collected data, the researcher used the abuse scale which was deigned by research. The sample of this research was (560) and male and female student, of the secondary stage in the Khartoum state. The above sample was chosen by sample random sample method. The data obtained, were processed, by the use of the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS), together with the following techniques:- “The mean, standard deviation, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, freedman’s Test and Two – way variance analysis. The research reached the following results. 1. The abuse spread among the secondary school student in Khartoum state is spread of low level. 2. There ware statistical significant differences between abuse degree in male and female student in secondary schools at state of Khartoum in the degree of child abuse infaver of female. 3. There ware no statistical significant differences in the degrees of abuse, retuned to the variable of the age of those who care for student of secondary stage in Khartoum state. 4. There ware significant statistical differences correlation of the degree of abuse and the level of the education of those caring for the secondary stage student in Khartoum state.
ﻤﺴﺘﺨﻠﺹ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ
ﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ :ﺇﻨﺘ ﺸﺎﺭ ﺴﻭﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻁﻔﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻫﻤـﺎل ﻭﺴﻁ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺒﻭﻻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁـﻭﻡ ﻭﻋﻼﻗ ﺘﻬـﺎ ﺒـﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴـﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻤﻐﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ. ﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﻘﺩﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﻟﻨﻴل ﺩﻜﺘﻭﺭﺍﺓ ﺍﻵﺩﺍ ﺘﺨﺼﺹ ﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ ) ﻋﻠـﻡ ﻨﻔﺱ( ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﺼﺩﻴﻘﺔ ﻤﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻜﺒﻴﺩﺓ. ﻫﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻨﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺴﻭﺀ ﺍﻟ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺴـﻁ ﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺒﻭﻻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺒﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻤﻐﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﻲ. ﻭﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻭﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻤﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺒﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺴـﻭﺀ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﻔل ﻤﻥ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ (ﻁﺎﻟﺒﹰﺎ 560) ﺒﻠﻐﺕ ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ ﻭﻁﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﺒﻭﻻﻴﺔ ، ﻭﻗﺩ ﺘﻡ ﺇﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺸـﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺴـﻴﻁﺔ . ﻭﺘﻤﺕ ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺯﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻭﻡ SPSS ﻭﺫﻟﻙﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ :- ( ﺍﻻﻨﺤﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎﺭﻱ، ﻭﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ )ﺕ ، ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺒﻲ ﻭﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻴﻥ ﺍﻷﺤـﺎﺩﻱ ، ﻭﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﺍﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁ ﺒﻴﺭﺴﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺨﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﺭﻴﺩﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻨﺎﺌﻲ ﻭﺘﻭﺼل ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺙ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:ـ . ﺇﻨﺘﺸﺎﺭ 1 ﺴﻭﺀﺍﻟ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺴﻁ ﻁﻼﺏ ﻭﻁﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻱ ـ ﺒﻭﻻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁـﻭﻡ ﺒﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ. 2. ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻭﻕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﻻﻟﺔﺇ ﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻁﻼﺏ ﻭﻁﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴـﺔ ﺒﻭﻻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺴﻭﺀ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﻔل ﺍﻹﻨﺎﺙ. 3. ﻻ ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﻓﺭﻭﻕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺴـﻭﺀ ﺍﻟ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠـﺔ ﺘﻌـﺯﻯ ﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﻋﻤﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﻋﺎﻴﺔ ﻭﺴﻁ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴـﺔ ﺒﻭﻻﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ. 4. ﺘﻭﺠﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺇﺭﺘﺒﺎﻁﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﺇﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﺴـﻭﺀ ﺍﻟ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠـﺔ ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﻋﺎﻴـﺔ ﻟﻁـﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠـﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻴـﺔ ﺒﻭﻻﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻁﻭﻡ.
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ِAbstract Title: spread abuses among secondary student in Khartoum state and its relation to the demographic factors. A research presented for the award of a (P.H.D) in psychology. By: STUDWNT SIDIGA MUBARAK KIBADA This Research aimed at investigate the spread of abuse among the students of the secondary schools stage in Khartoum state, and its relation to some demographic factors. The researcher adopted the descriptive approach. For the analysis of the collected data, the researcher used the abuse scale which was deigned by research. The sample of this research was (560) and male and female student, of the secondary stage in the Khartoum state. The above sample was chosen by sample random sample method. The data obtained, were processed, by the use of the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS), together with the following techniques:- “The mean, standard deviation, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, freedman’s Test and Two – way variance analysis. The research reached the following results. 1. The abuse spread among the secondary school student in Khartoum state is spread of low level. 2. There ware statistical significant differences between abuse degree in male and female student in secondary schools at state of Khartoum in the degree of child abuse infaver of female. 3. There ware no statistical significant differences in the degrees of abuse, retuned to the variable of the age of those who care for student of secondary stage in Khartoum state. 4. There ware significant statistical differences correlation of the degree of abuse and the level of the education of those caring for the secondary stage student in Khartoum state.