دور المجني عليه في ارتكاب الجريمة: دراسة تحليلية لنماذج من الحالات الجرمية في الدول العربية (1993-2013)
عبدالهادي, عبدالناصر عباس ; Abdul-Hadi, Abdul-Naser Abbas (2016)
220 ص. ؛ 24 سم.
Book
في سياق تنفيذ مجلس وزراء الداخلية العرب للإستراتيجية الأمنية العربية، درجت الأمانة العامة لمجلس وزراء الداخلية العرب على تخصيص بند يناقش دور المجني عليه في ارتكاب الجريمة ضمن جداول أعمال المؤتمرات العربية الدورية لرؤساء أجهزة المباحث والأدلة الجنائية التي انعقدت خلال الفترة بين عامي 1992 و2013م؛ ففي المؤتمر الرابع، المنعقد في تونس خلال الفترة من 1 إلى 2/6/1992م، اطلع المؤتمر على دراسة حول تنامي علم الضحية، وكلفت الأمانةُ العامة لمجلس وزراء الداخلية العرب مكتبَها المتخصص للشرطة الجنائية بعرض حالات جرمية وقعت في الدول العربية تبرز دور المجني عليه في ارتكاب الجريمة وعرضها على المؤتمر القادم المنعقد بتاريخ 12 إلى 13/7/1993م، الذي أوصى باستمرار موافاة الأمانة العامة من خلال المكتب العربي للشرطة الجنائية بالحالات الجرمية التي تبرز دور المجني عليه في ارتكاب الجريمة.. وتنفيذًا لذلك، بلغ مجموع عدد الدول المشاركة في عرض هذه الحالات الجرمية 15 دولة عربية، قدمت 266 حالة على مدار 8 سنوات خلال الفترة بين عامي 1993 و2013م.
The present study is carried out according to the recommendations of the Fourteenth Arab Conference of the Heads of Investigation and Forensic Bodies in the Naif Arab University for Security Sciences. The latter aimed to prepare an analytical study on some of criminal cases in Arab countries. The study problem is confined to the following main question: What is the role of a victim in the commission of a crime through analyzing the criminal cases included in the documents of the conferences of Arab investigation and forensic bodies held during the period 1993-2013 A.D? The present study is a valuable addition to the Arab security library. It is useful for each of the heads of investigation bodies, researchers and staff of the criminal justice to develop the policies and procedures related to the prevention of crime. This study comprises four chapters. Details follow: First chapter is entitled “The Study Problems and Dimensions”. Details are as under: • Study problem; • Study questions; • Study objectives; • Study significance; • Study limits; • Study procedural concepts; • Study methodology; • Study community; and • Study hardships. Second chapter expounds the theoretical background of the study. Details follow: • Nature of the victim role; • The role of the victim in the classifications by pioneers of victimology; Role of victim in the modern classification; • The victim’s reasonability based on his role in the commission of a crime; • Role of the victim in the theories of crime prevention; • The victim’s role in the Islamic and modern criminal policy; and • Previous studies. Third chapter expounds an analysis of the criminal cases and discusses the findings. Details follow: • The victim’s role in the murders; • The victim’s role in the theft crimes; • The victim’s role in the fraud crimes; • The victim’s role in the E-crimes; • The victim’s role in the pickpocket crimes; • The victim’s role in the snatch off and dishonesty crimes; • The victim’s role in rape crimes; • The victims’ role in the commission of other crimes; and • Characteristics of victims with their differences. Fourth chapter offers the findings and recommendations. This study offers a set of recommendations for two main parties. Details follow: 1. For the criminal justice institutions, in general, and the investigation and forensic bodies, in particular. Details follow: a. To develop a form of crime statistics including all variables that could measure ratio of crimes for which the victims are partially responsible. Also, such variables could measure the categories, attributes and behaviors of the victims and the main differences among those victims; b. To develop training programs associated with improving the sense of security and responsibility for policemen whose capabilities should be increased in order for them not to be victims during performance of their duties; and To find the adequate ways to expand the electronic surveillance measures and the electronic security patrols in such a way that doesn’t affect the citizens’ freedom but it maintains their security and deters the criminals who have the chance to commit a crime because of the victim’s role. 2. For the media and community institutions, in general, and the security media bodies and civil society, in particular. Details follow: a. To publish crime statistics and news with focus on the behavioral values preventing crime. Moreover, people should be informed of the tricks and methods of the perpetrators and the circumstances that create crimes. In addition to indicating the bad effects of crimes on the economic, social and humanitarian security; b. To inform women of respecting the customs and traditions. Furthermore, they should make balance between the personal freedom and the social controls. In addition to taking care of their personal belongings while frequenting the public places; and c. To inform some professionals, who are more exposed to fall victim, of taking the necessary measures to maintain their safety and security